Buyers, Don’t Forget Your Pre-Approval Letter!

Many buyers consider shopping for a home, like a buying a car. When is the last time you checked with your lender before buying a car? However, it is a much bigger investment and by getting a preapproval letter, you can step smoothly into home ownership.

But you looked on-line at a mortgage calculator. These wonderful tools are helpful to get a rough idea of what your monthly payment might be, but a lender will use many factors to decide what type of loan you qualify for and for how much.

If you are serious about buying a home, check with your Realtor® on who they might refer. Realtors® know which lenders will deal with their clients in a professional, timely manner and will find any obstacles upfront, rather than half way through the purchase that might cause a problem.

A preapproval letter from a lender, before you begin seriously shopping for a home, will save you hours of wasted time and frustration for the following reasons:

1) A pre-approval letter is more reliable than a pre-qualification letter. Getting a pre-qualification letter is easy. You just call a mortgage broker or lender, provide some basic financial information, then wait a few minutes for the letter to come through your fax machine. Getting a “pre-qual” from a Web site is just as easy. Enter some information, click “submit” and in no time you have a letter. A pre-approval letter, on the other hand, involves verification of the information. Rather than taking your word on faith, the lender will ask for documentation to confirm your employment, the source of your down payment and other aspects of your financial circumstances. Granted, a pre-approval is more time-consuming (and possibly more stressful) than a pre-qualification The additional due diligence is exactly why the pre-approval carries more weight.

2) You’ll know how much money you can qualify to borrow. Most home buyers have a rough idea of how much they would feel comfortable paying every month on their mortgage. However, there’s no quick-and-dirty way to translate that monthly payment into a specific maximum mortgage amount because other factors — down payment percentage, mortgage insurance, property taxes, adjustable interest rates and so on — are part of the calculation. And, you might not be qualified to borrow as much as you think you should be able to borrow, depending on your income, your debts and your credit history.

3) You’ll have more leverage in negotiations with the seller. Sellers often prefer to negotiate with pre-approved buyers because the sellers know such buyers are financially qualified to obtain the financing they need to close the transaction. A pre-approval letter is an especially favorable point in a close multiple offer situation. And, you might feel more confident about making an offer with a pre-approval letter in hand and the knowledge that you’ll be able to obtain a mortgage.

4) Your Realtor® will work harder on your behalf. A pre-approval letter signals to your real estate agent that you’re a well-qualified buyer who is serious about purchasing a home. The increased likelihood of a closed sale — and a commission — will naturally motivate your agent to devote more time and energy to you. In fact, some agents won’t even show property to buyers who don’t have a pre-approval letter.

5) A few caveats: Pre-approval letters are not binding on the lender, are subject to an appraisal of the home you want to purchase and are time-sensitive. If your financial situation changes (e.g., you lose your job, apply for credit or run up credit-card bills), interest rates rise or a specified expiration date passes, the lender will review your situation and recalculate your maximum mortgage amount accordingly.

--Virginia Hall
ABR®, CRS®, e-Pro®, GRI®
Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage
Direct (619)258-8585
DRE#01409760

Clear Choice: Upgrading Windows

If you feel a draft every time you walk by your windows, it’s probably time to replace them. Likewise, windows that stick, glass that is cold to the touch, and costly energy bills despite new insulation and other home repairs are all signs that you’ve put off replacing them for too long.

Whether you intend to buy and install the windows yourself or have a pro do it for you, do the research first. Know your window type: double-hung windows that slide up and down, casement windows that swing out, awning windows, etc. Then pick your preferred framing material, such as wood, vinyl or fiberglass. Each has its advantages and disadvantages, from style to price to longevity.

You must also consider where you live; energy needs in the Northwest differ from those in the Deep South. Ratings for energy efficiency, light visibility, air leakage and other factors are available from government programs such as Energy Star, publications such as Consumer Reports and industry sources such as the National Fenestration Rating Council.

Armed with the right information, you can shop smarter. Have a target price in mind, get estimates and have the patience to wait for the best possible price.



Sources: http://www.energystar.gov.www.nfrc.org/

Handy tip: The sun’s rays cause window streaking, so save that part of spring cleaning for a cloudy day. Source: www.realsimple.com

3 Low Cost Tips for a Sure Sale: Preparing Your Home to Sell

As home prices begin to slowly rise, homeowners think about preparing their homes to sell. The goal of taking some time to prepare your home is to sell in the shortest time for the most money. A good place to start is contacting an experienced Realtor®, a few months in advance, for advice on how to prepare your home.

Where do you begin?

1. Clean and De-clutter. The least expensive, yet the most important task, that people underestimate is a thorough scrubbing of the home. When you are selling your home, you need to cleans every corner, bleach out spots or replace grouts in kitchen and bathrooms. Aluminum, mirrors and windows must shine. Clean walls, or touch up paint, and lastly clean carpets.

If you have been squeezing by furniture, you need to remove a piece furniture to open up the room. Clear out as much as possible to make the home look bigger. Clear off counters and table tops. Visit a few open houses to see what works. Remove all personal photos or items. Think Model Home, impersonal. Preparing a home to live in and sell, are two very different things.

2. Curb Appeal. Mow and edge the lawn or weeds. With the water regulations, you may need to add some Ammonia Sulfate to your lawn and water a bit more to green it up. Check with your local nursery for more information. Right before listing the home, add some colorful plants out front.

3. Repair or Replace. Some homeowners begin with a home inspection by a qualified home inspector, before putting it on the market, to correct any issues that may be used to negotiate the price down. A few hundred dollars in an inspection and repairs, may save the homeowner thousands of dollars in the price.

While quite often homeowners know where the problems are, but may not have the money needed to deal with them. To save money, they may try to do the repairs themselves. Simple repairs may be okay, but often you need an expert to fix the problem. Otherwise, you may fix it so no one else can fix it. Then it may end up costing more in the long run. Anyone who has ever looked under a kitchen sink and thought replacing a garbage disposal would just be a easy fix, a matter of unscrewing a few screws and screwing on a new one, can attest to this.

If you do not have the money to make the repairs, the price may need to be adjusted or credits may be given to the buyer. So knowing up front what you need to do will save time and money.

Another issue that impacts many homes in San Diego County due our expansive soil includes cracked foundations. Signs that may turn buyers away such as cracks in walls and flooring should be investigated before trying to repair or cover them up. The expert's report may say it is nothing, putting the buyer at ease, or it may say it will cost thousands of dollars to repair. Either way, the law requires that you disclose material facts like this to the buyers. While you may not have the money to make the repairs, this has to be disclosed. The buyer has a right to know what they are buying. This may impact the price, but save you a visit to court.

Other issues that need to be disclosed, if you have knowledge of it, include unpermitted rooms. If you are uncertain, it is up the buyers to investigate. However, knowing up front, could save time with FHA or VA buyers who may not qualify for their loans as a result of unpermitted rooms. See my blog FHA & VA Buyers Be on Look Out--10 Most Common Home Problems .

Using these 3 simple tips will help you sell your home faster and for top dollar. For other home selling tips see my blog Price Wars and Beauty Contests--8 Simple Tips to Win.

--Virginia Hall
ABR, CRS, e-Pro, GRI
Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage
(619)258-8585

The San Diego Appraisal Nightmare

The buzz among Realtors today is the appraisals are coming in low, gumming up the sale of homes. While the inventory of homes decreases in San Diego County, the law of supply and demand pushes prices upwards. However, how far above the last comparable home sale can they go?

Sellers can ask a ten-million dollars for their home, but will the comparable home prices in the area support the price? This is a fair and honest question that Sellers need to seriously consider when choosing a price to list their home at.

The pendulum seems to have swung the opposite direction. A few years ago, appraisers chosen by lenders, seemed to search for properties that supported the rising prices. When prices began to turn, declining, and people began to walk away from homes that were no longer worth what they payed for them, the appraisers were often blamed for over-inflating the home prices. Some were even held accountable for their inaccurate appraisals.

Now appraisers are faced with a several challenges and producing conservative prices that are seeming to error on the low side, rather than risk over-valuing a home. Some believe that due to new regulations, appraisers are now chosen from a pool rather than the individual lenders in hopes of a more impartial appraisal, has led to appraisers sometimes working out of unfamiliar territories. They may not know be familiar with the local area and only have the multiple listing information about properties versus first hand knowledge. The second issue they face is there is still a supply of lower priced foreclosures and short sale homes that may be the only comparable homes available.

So what is a seller to do when their home appraisal comes in under the offer price? You can appeal the appraisal, which involves reviewing it to find factual errors, detailing why the comparable homes were not good comparisons, and coming up with better comparable homes. Or there is always back to the drawing board and renegotiate the price.

As the number of offers multiplies on well maintained or even average homes with good bones, sellers will be looking for the buyers prepared to bring in extra cash to pull the appraisal and offer price together should it come in low. So buyers need to be prepared with extra cash to back up their offers.

--Virginia Hall
ABR,CRS, E-pro, GRI
Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage
(619)258-8585

What are FHA Buyers to do? The New FHA 203K Loan Option

First time home buyers are growing frustrated as the number of available homes for sale in San Diego County declines. They can't seem to find a home that will qualify for their FHA loan or they can't seem to beat out the all cash and conventional loan buyers.

FHA loans have strict guidelines on what and won't qualify. Homes that will not qualify include those that are missing kitchen cabinets, heaters, toilets, worn roofs, unpermited garage conversion, or perhaps the seller won't pay for the required termite work.

What are FHA buyers to do? Don't give up. Looking through all those foreclosures and homes with deferred maintenance may now be the way to go. A new loan called the FHA 203K has recently emerged onto the scene. It will give buyers the opportunity to buy a home that may be in need of up to $35,000 in repairs. The repairs can include termite work, a new roof, a new kitchen or bathroom updates, converting back an unpermited garage. Often the seller or the bank won't pay for these improvement. Yet without many of these repairs being addressed the home would be uninhabitable. So there is usually less competition for these homes.

How does the FHA 203K loan work? Buyers still need to meet the FHA loan guidelines and bring in their 3 1/2% down . However, the big difference is the cost of needed renovation or upgrades will be added to the loan. The contractors have to be approved and the repairs must be completed within 6 months following the close of escrow. The added inspections and paper work can extend out the escrow a couple of weeks. While the interest rate may be higher than the traditional FHA loan, some sellers may be willing to help with closing costs to pay down interest rates to keep the loan affordable for the buyer and get the home sold.

So FHA buyers don't despair. There is still time to find that first home and collect the $8,000 tax credit. For more information on the tax credit, see my blog Uncle Sam Giving Money Away to First-Time Homebuyers .

--Virginia Hall, ABR, CRS, e-Pro, GRI
Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage
Direct (619)258-8585
DRE#01409760

Raze the Roof

From painting and HVAC to organizing and yard upkeep, there’s so much to think about when it comes to home care that it’s easy to overlook the one thing that protects it all — until it starts to leak.

Your roof is one of the most important parts of your house, and it also happens to take the biggest beating, thanks to the elements and general wear and tear.

A new roof is a hefty investment — it can cost $6,000 to $20,000 or more — so how do you know when to replace it or just repair it? Here are some tips for knowing when to patch and when to overhaul:
• As a general rule, roofs usually last 12 to 20 years, depending on the climate. If your roof is approaching the 20-year mark, shingles are more likely to be worn out, and flashing around chimneys, eaves and skylights might have decayed, leaving your roof prone to leaks.
• If there are a lot of missing or torn shingles, as opposed to just a few, then it’s best to replace the roof. Shingles also curl up and crack as they age, making them unable to resist water and exposing your home to leaks and interior damage.
• Inspect the interior walls that touch the roof. If paint is missing, they are moist to the touch or there are water stains in the house, it’s clear that water has seeped in, and the roof will most likely need to be replaced. But finding one or two leaks in a specific location could mean that a roof patch will be enough to stall any potential damage.
• Extreme weather can wreak havoc on your roof. If prolonged conditions such as rain, hail and direct sunlight have exposed parts of the house from the top, a minor patch will not be enough to protect the interior, and the roof will need to be replaced.
Keeping your roof clean and in good repair should prevent costly replacements for years to come. But before attempting any patch or replacement, talk to an experienced roofer.

Sources: DIYLife.com, ExtremeHowTo.com

FHA & VA Buyers Be on the Look Out--10 Most Common Home Problems

With no more 100% conventional financing available, many first time home buyers are turning to the FHA and VA lending. While the FHA loans require 3.5% down and, if you qualify, the VA loans requires zero down, these loans do have their challenges.

With the interest rates still reasonable, many investors and conservative borrowers are out making their moves on lower end properties that can make the offers from FHA and VA borrowers less appealing because of the stringent property condition requirements and financial volatility of the buyer and their qualifications.

The number of well maintained homes grows limited in San Diego County, increasing the number multiple offers. While it is possible to find a clean home that qualifies for FHA or VA lending and still have the seller pay your closing costs, it is more challenging. When competing with multiple offers, being able to pay some of all of your closing costs will definitely help your position.

However, if you have limited funds and need the seller to help pay for your closing costs, then you should plan to look at homes in a slightly lower price bracket and plan to offer above the asking price, or be prepared to settle for a home that is slightly dated but functional.

While the home condition guidelines for the FHA and VA loans are very similar, they are not always clear cut. The home will be inspected by a specially trained appraiser who will note any safety or health issues that may pose a risk for the buyer and require they be fixed before close of escrow. Below is a list of some of the most common list of repairs that will require attention before having an appraisal for a FHA and VA loan:

1. Any useful components (appliances if present, floor covering, etc.) of the home, especially the roof, should have 2 years of useful life remaining. A roof should not be leaking and have no more than 3 layers of shingles.
2. If the homes was built prior to 1978 , exterior and interior paint that is peeling must be scraped and painted.
3. Must have a functioning heater. Wall heaters must be designed to heat the entire home.
4. Health and Safety Hazards (ie. electric garage door opener won't reverse with resistance; burglar bars, etc. )
5. Broken windows and doors should be replaced.
6. Safety handrails should be installed in open stairwells of three or more stairs.
7. Termite inspections required, as well as any infestations of any kind should be exterminated (ie., insects, mice, bats, etc.)
8. Damaged or inoperable plumbing has to be repaired.
9. Structural or foundation problems must be repaired. Crawl spaces must be accessible for inspection.
10. Electrical box/system should have no frayed or exposed wires.

VA and FHA requires that Condo complexes be approved. Since very few FHA and VA loans were being used when many of the newer developments were being built and some of the developers did not want to pay the extra fees required to get that approval, you may want to check these websites for complexes that are approved . For FHA see https://entp.hud.gov/idapp/html/condlook.cfm and for VA http://condopudbuilder.vba.va.gov/2.2/frames.html.

Sometimes, the buyer can negotiate in the purchase agreement that certain obvious conditions be fixed. However, quite often the sellers may not be able to or won't repair these items. So it may be in your best interest to avoid the problem homes all together.

--Virginia Hall
DRE License 01409760
Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage