Important FHA & VA Home Loan Standards

Buyers with FHA (Federal Housing Administration) and VA (Veteran Administration)loans can't just buy any home. In an effort to protect their consumers, the FHA and VA have set criteria for the conditions of the homes that their buyers can purchase. They have specialized appraisers, who not only look at the comps and value of the home, but they also inspect the properties for safety and health hazards as well as other costly problems. In an effort to reduce wasting time and money, buyers should use a critical eye to take good look for some the following criteria:

Approved Condominium Complexes. If you are looking at condominiums, the complex must have been approved by the FHA or VA. Approved complexes are listed on the Department of Housing and Urban Development and Veteran Administration Websites. You may also find complexes on the website, that are not approved. It must show an active approval. If a complex approval has expired, the home owners' association has to reapply for the approval. Detached houses and Planned Unit Developments that have Home Owner Associations do not require approval.

Foundation Issues Cracked foundations (see photo) are a problem for any kind of loan. Things to look for are cracks in the stucco and drywall, difficulty opening and closing doors and windows, cracked floor tiles, and sloping floors.

Permanent Heat Source. The home must have an attached, built-in heat source that is turned on with a switch or knob. Wood burning stoves and fireplaces do not quality. A wall heater is approved.

Pools & Pool Equipment. Besides being filled, pools & equipment must be in good working order with no health hazards including algae and cloudy water.

Paint & Drywall Damage. If the house was built before 1978, peeling paint or damaged drywall/plaster (see photo) will need to be repaired.

Safety Hazards. Cosmetic issues are not concerns; however, safety issues such as electrical hazards, exposed wiring, broken windows, etc. need to be replaced or repaired.

Stove. The home must have a functioning stove (see photo). Buyers can purchase a stove and place in the home before close of escrow.

Unpermitted Additions. Garage conversions are probably the biggest culprits that will not be approved. While many Realtors believe no unpermitted additions will be approved, others claim it depends on the appraiser and the workmanship of the addition whether or not it will be approved. So if the buyer is willing to risk the cost of an appraisal, you may get a thumbs up.

Roofs. Worn roofs may be approved, but leaking roofs will not.

Termites. While a termite inspection is not always required, if there are obvious signs of termite damage and wood rot, then treatment or repair would be reqired.

While some of these problems can be addressed by the buyers prior to close of escrow, if they so desire, it is good to know what you are facing before making an offer. By keeping an eye out for these problems, buyers can avoid heart break and frustration.

Virginia Hall
ABR, CRS, e-Pro, GRI, SFR
Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage
VirginiaHall.com
Direct (619)258-8585

5 Tips How FHA and VA Buyers Can Succeed

First time home buyers grow frusted! Good homes at good prices are being snatched up by All Cash and Conventional buyers. Homes that are priced well below the market value, a technique called Power Pricing, are meant to get multiple offers in record time. The frenzy created by a low priced home creates an atmosphere of desperation amongst buyers. Each buyer outbidding one another in an effort to secure the great deal.

Unfortuately, there is a heirarchy of loans: "All Cash" is the best, then Conventional, FHA and lastly VA loans. How is an FHA or VA buyer to compete?

1. Representation. Serious buyers must employ the help of a qualified Realtor who can help them catch the brass ring. However, they need the experienced agent to help them understand that everyone is looking for the elusive great deal! They need a representative that can help find a home with their needs in mind, at the same time being realistic.

When buyers are first exploring the market, there are many websites (i.e. Realtor.com, Trulia.com, Redfin.com, etc.) for them to investigate on. However most of these websites have a 48hr filter delay. In this market, those great deals may have multiple offers and not even available in 48hrs.

A Realtor can set up an automated search that is directly connected to the MLS, such as Gateway, notifying buyers immediately of new listings or changes.

2. Ready to Jump. Buyers need to check their personalized online searches daily. They have to be ready to go, to make a quick decision. While a buyer is thinking it over, another one has put an offer in on it. What buyers need to remember is that they can change their mind within a certain period of time defined in the purchase agreement without risk of losing any money.

3. Closing Costs.For sellers, FHA & VA buyers are less desirable when compared to "All Cash" and Conventional loan buyers. The FHA and VA buyers have less down and are less financially stable, often needing assistance from the seller with closing costs, and may not qualify for a loan at the end of the road. Where the all cash and conventional loan buyer may have more money and if the appraisal comes in low, they are more apt to pay the difference. So what is an FHA and VA buyer to do? The price and conditions are the only way to stand out.

The all cash and conventional buyers know they have an advantage and may make lower offers. However the FHA and VA buyer has to come up to the plate with a reasonable or higher offer. With a Realtor's assistance, carefully analyse the comparable home prices and consider the condition of the property and make a reasonable offer. The offer may be higher than the asking price.

If you have the money for closing costs, pay your own closing costs. While you are searching for a home, continue to save your money for the down payment. This will help give you an advantage. If you need the closing costs paid for by the seller, you will need to add those costs into the offer.

4. Ask for Less. When buying a Bank owned property or a short sale, the less a buyer asks for the better. In a normal market, the buyer may ask for appliances or additional items such as a home warranty that the seller would typically pay for. However, the banks don't want to give any frills.

While normally in Southern California, the termite inspection is paid for by the seller, in Northern California the buyer pays for it. In the case of Short Sales and Bank Owned properties, the tide seems to be turning. While VA buyers have to have a termite inspection and clearance, the buyer should put a maximum price tag on the repairs. Banks don't deal well with unknowns.

FHA buyers may want to avoid asking for a termite inspection with repairs altogether, if the appraiser will allow it. Especially, on condominiums where the HOA usually pays for the exterior termite inspections once a year. Buyers should let the home inspector know this so that they can look for any issues of wood rot under sinks.

In regards to houses, if the seller of the short sale home purchased it in the past few years it more than likely had a termite clearance at that time and less likely to have costly damage and repairs needed. However, if the house shows lots of signs of deferred maintence, this may not be the house for a first time home buyer. The bank wants to give you a great price for the house "as is".

5. Stand Out. Buying a home is an emotional purchase. By appealing to the emotional side of a seller, buyers may beat out the competition. In a letter, buyers should give the seller a little history of themselves and reasons for them to like them. Especially Veterans, they need to use their service to our country to their advantage to tug on those heart strings. Even add a nice photo.

These tips will hopefully help a FHA and VA buyer succeed. But the biggest tip is to patient and persistent.

--Virginia Hall
ABR®, CRS®, e-Pro®, GRI®
Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage
Direct (619)258-8585DRE#01409760

FHA & VA Buyers Be on the Look Out--10 Most Common Home Problems

With no more 100% conventional financing available, many first time home buyers are turning to the FHA and VA lending. While the FHA loans require 3.5% down and, if you qualify, the VA loans requires zero down, these loans do have their challenges.

With the interest rates still reasonable, many investors and conservative borrowers are out making their moves on lower end properties that can make the offers from FHA and VA borrowers less appealing because of the stringent property condition requirements and financial volatility of the buyer and their qualifications.

The number of well maintained homes grows limited in San Diego County, increasing the number multiple offers. While it is possible to find a clean home that qualifies for FHA or VA lending and still have the seller pay your closing costs, it is more challenging. When competing with multiple offers, being able to pay some of all of your closing costs will definitely help your position.

However, if you have limited funds and need the seller to help pay for your closing costs, then you should plan to look at homes in a slightly lower price bracket and plan to offer above the asking price, or be prepared to settle for a home that is slightly dated but functional.

While the home condition guidelines for the FHA and VA loans are very similar, they are not always clear cut. The home will be inspected by a specially trained appraiser who will note any safety or health issues that may pose a risk for the buyer and require they be fixed before close of escrow. Below is a list of some of the most common list of repairs that will require attention before having an appraisal for a FHA and VA loan:

1. Any useful components (appliances if present, floor covering, etc.) of the home, especially the roof, should have 2 years of useful life remaining. A roof should not be leaking and have no more than 3 layers of shingles.
2. If the homes was built prior to 1978 , exterior and interior paint that is peeling must be scraped and painted.
3. Must have a functioning heater. Wall heaters must be designed to heat the entire home.
4. Health and Safety Hazards (ie. electric garage door opener won't reverse with resistance; burglar bars, etc. )
5. Broken windows and doors should be replaced.
6. Safety handrails should be installed in open stairwells of three or more stairs.
7. Termite inspections required, as well as any infestations of any kind should be exterminated (ie., insects, mice, bats, etc.)
8. Damaged or inoperable plumbing has to be repaired.
9. Structural or foundation problems must be repaired. Crawl spaces must be accessible for inspection.
10. Electrical box/system should have no frayed or exposed wires.

VA and FHA requires that Condo complexes be approved. Since very few FHA and VA loans were being used when many of the newer developments were being built and some of the developers did not want to pay the extra fees required to get that approval, you may want to check these websites for complexes that are approved . For FHA see https://entp.hud.gov/idapp/html/condlook.cfm and for VA http://condopudbuilder.vba.va.gov/2.2/frames.html.

Sometimes, the buyer can negotiate in the purchase agreement that certain obvious conditions be fixed. However, quite often the sellers may not be able to or won't repair these items. So it may be in your best interest to avoid the problem homes all together.

--Virginia Hall
DRE License 01409760
Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage