Important FHA & VA Home Loan Standards

Buyers with FHA (Federal Housing Administration) and VA (Veteran Administration)loans can't just buy any home. In an effort to protect their consumers, the FHA and VA have set criteria for the conditions of the homes that their buyers can purchase. They have specialized appraisers, who not only look at the comps and value of the home, but they also inspect the properties for safety and health hazards as well as other costly problems. In an effort to reduce wasting time and money, buyers should use a critical eye to take good look for some the following criteria:

Approved Condominium Complexes. If you are looking at condominiums, the complex must have been approved by the FHA or VA. Approved complexes are listed on the Department of Housing and Urban Development and Veteran Administration Websites. You may also find complexes on the website, that are not approved. It must show an active approval. If a complex approval has expired, the home owners' association has to reapply for the approval. Detached houses and Planned Unit Developments that have Home Owner Associations do not require approval.

Foundation Issues Cracked foundations (see photo) are a problem for any kind of loan. Things to look for are cracks in the stucco and drywall, difficulty opening and closing doors and windows, cracked floor tiles, and sloping floors.

Permanent Heat Source. The home must have an attached, built-in heat source that is turned on with a switch or knob. Wood burning stoves and fireplaces do not quality. A wall heater is approved.

Pools & Pool Equipment. Besides being filled, pools & equipment must be in good working order with no health hazards including algae and cloudy water.

Paint & Drywall Damage. If the house was built before 1978, peeling paint or damaged drywall/plaster (see photo) will need to be repaired.

Safety Hazards. Cosmetic issues are not concerns; however, safety issues such as electrical hazards, exposed wiring, broken windows, etc. need to be replaced or repaired.

Stove. The home must have a functioning stove (see photo). Buyers can purchase a stove and place in the home before close of escrow.

Unpermitted Additions. Garage conversions are probably the biggest culprits that will not be approved. While many Realtors believe no unpermitted additions will be approved, others claim it depends on the appraiser and the workmanship of the addition whether or not it will be approved. So if the buyer is willing to risk the cost of an appraisal, you may get a thumbs up.

Roofs. Worn roofs may be approved, but leaking roofs will not.

Termites. While a termite inspection is not always required, if there are obvious signs of termite damage and wood rot, then treatment or repair would be reqired.

While some of these problems can be addressed by the buyers prior to close of escrow, if they so desire, it is good to know what you are facing before making an offer. By keeping an eye out for these problems, buyers can avoid heart break and frustration.

Virginia Hall
ABR, CRS, e-Pro, GRI, SFR
Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage
VirginiaHall.com
Direct (619)258-8585

Secrets to Winning in a Multiple Offer Bidding War

As you search around the streets, you may notice there are not as many homes up For Sale as usual. In some parts of San Diego you are right. For example, in Santee the total number of homes listed during the first quarter of the year declined 4%, compared to last year.

According to the California Association of Realtors, the number of homes for sale has been declining for the past 8 months. As the number of homes decline, the law of supply and demand kicks in leading to more multiple offers.

So what are the secrets to winning a bid on a home where there are multiple offers?

1. Use a Realtor®. Many think they can find properties online and don’t need help. But in truth, many of the property websites that consumers use have a 48-72 hour delay. A Realtor can locate new listings and represent you in the purchase of a home.

2. Don’t delay. When you find the right home, there will be other buyers out there feeling the same thing. Get your complete offer in as soon as possible. The offer must include a loan preapproval and the Proof of Funds.

3. Don’t low ball the property. Using the comparable properties prices, determine the fair market value and give your highest and best offer. If you are buying the home with a loan, the home will be appraised to make sure that you are not paying too much for the home. When the market prices are climbing, you can offer a little more than the comps. However, if you are too high, you may have to renegotiate the difference between the appraisal and your offer.

4. Factor in Closing Costs. If you need to have closing costs, you are best to bring up the price up to make up the difference. So at the end of the day, the seller still nets a fair price.

5. Include a letter explaining why you would make a better buyer. Some people include mini biographies with family or individual photos. Any information that might emotionally influence the seller to accept your offer over another will help your position.

With the use of these tips, hopefully you can succeed in a more competitive market and win the home of your dreams.

Virginia Hall
ABR, CRS, e-Pro, GRI, SFR
Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage
VirginiaHall.com
Direct (619)258-8585

Woodglen Vista Park, a Neighborhood Park Geared to All Ages (Santee Parks Part 5)

When I look back over the years of living in Santee, my family has spent many hours at the Woodglen Vista Park, located at 10250 Woodglen Vista Drive, Santee, CA 92071, just behind Cajon Park Elementary. As toddlers and young children, my sons romped around on the playground equipment and enjoyed exploring the large lush green areas and trees.

As my sons grew older, we played games of tennis on the two courts; they played friendly games of basketball on the full size basketball court; and in the spring, they practiced or played on the baseball/softball field.

In their adolescence and teen years, when they took to biking and skateboarding, they spent many hours doing their flips and tricks in the Skate and BMX Park.

We celebrated many family birthdays under the large picnic pavilion. On the weekends and during the summer, people enjoy grilling on the barbecues preparing meals to enjoy on the picnic tables.

Recently, the park fenced off an area where owners can relax in chairs and watch their dogs run free off their leashes.

While there is a lot of activity at this park, it is spread out over 10 acres allowing for even people looking for solitude to find it. This is a great neighborhood park to visit and enjoy some time with one another or by yourself.

For more information about the park, visit Woodglen Vista Park.

Virginia Hall
ABR, CRS, e-Pro, GRI, SFR
Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage
VirginiaHall.com
Direct (619)258-8585

Buy Today with Recession Proof Plans

Afraid to buy a home during this Economic Recession? Afraid of losing your job? Then how will you make your house payments? Even in good times and even if you are renting, this is a concern. But not quite as much as now when the news is filled with layoffs and people you know in San Diego are losing their jobs.

Normally, I would say you need to have some reserves and then you just have to find another job. However, in these uncertain times it may take longer than usual. Well the California Association of Realtors® has the come up with a safety net that you can rely on to make that leap of faith into home ownership with a secure feeling.

On April 2, James Lipsak, the 2009 C.A.R. President, announced, "Through the C.A.R. Housing Affordability Fund Mortgage Protection Program (C.A.R.H.A.F. MPP), first-time home buyers who lose their jobs due to layoffs may be eligible to receive up to $1,500 per month for up to six months to help make their mortgage payments. A qualified co-buyer also can participate in the program, for a reduced monthly benefit of $750 per month for up to six months in the event of a job loss. Program benefits also include coverage for accidental disability and a $10,000 death benefit. C.A.R.’s Housing Affordability Fund is dedicating $1 million to the program this year, and estimates that as many as 3,000 families will benefit from the program throughout 2009."

"To qualify for the Mortgage Protection Program, applicants must:
. Be a first-time home buyer – someone who has not owned a home in the last three years
. Open escrow April 2, 2009, or later, and close on or before Dec. 31, 2009
. Use a California REALTOR® in the transaction
. Purchase the property in California
. Be a W-2 employee (cannot be self-employed or military personnel)
First-time home buyers must request an application for the H.A.F. Mortgage Protection Program from their REALTOR®."

"The Mortgage Protection Program is a proactive approach by C.A.R. to address consumers’ concerns about the real estate market and their ability to make their mortgage payments should they loose their jobs. I encourage you to take full advantage of this new program by sharing information about the C.A.R.H.A.F. Mortgage Protection Program with your clients. There is no cost to either you or your clients to participate."

So don't let the uncertain times keep you from making your move. Know that this plan is there if you should need it.

--Virginia Hall

Negotiating--Powerful Representation To Get What You Need

"I want what I want, and when I want it!" This is an unrealistic attitude to have when buying and selling homes. Buyers and Sellers need to remain open to winning some battles and losing others.

Negotiating is defined as “the art of influencing or persuading others.” It is a essential skill for a Realtor® who is representing Buyers and Sellers. However, it is important to point out that negotiating is not about taking unfair advantage of someone and should never involve dishonest or unethical behavior. In persuading or influencing others, our goal is to create genuine win-win outcomes by helping people see where they do, in fact, share common ground and can benefit from a give-and-take arrangement that advances their mutual interests.

A suave Realtor®, who understands your needs and is skilled at negotiating, acts as a buffer between you and the other party. They know where you stand and look out for your needs. While there is give, there is also take. They understand how to negotiate and work to get the majority of your needs met. By the end of the transaction, both parties should feel somewhat satisfied not angry and bitter.

Although, quite often the market has a bearing on the outcome of the negotiations. For example, if you are a buyer competing with multiple offers you may have to pay a bit more than you wanted to for the property and accept more imperfections than you hoped for. On the other hand, if you are a seller and haven't had an offer in 2 months, you may take less for the property than you expected. A Realtor® who understands your position will educate you on what is reasonable and unreasonable in the negotiations. However, they won't be afraid to ask for the unreasonable if it is in your best interest.

While, the buyer or seller may be adamant about their stand and they seem to be winning all the battles. If the market is leaning in their favor, you could stand firm and lose the transaction all together or reluctantly compromise one more time.
Sometimes, understanding that by getting over these bumps ultimately leads to your goal, the sale. Don't judge the method, but judge the results.

If Houses Could Scream!

"What happened here?" my buyer gasped.

I was in shock. What had happened since making an offer on the home?

It had been 6 weeks since he had made the offer on this home, that was being sold as a short sale. The sellers had to sell the home as the result of a divorce, and owed more on the home than it would be sold for. The home was older and needed some cleaning, a kitchen and bathroom update, but over all the 3 bedroom house had potential.

As we walked into the house, the seller passed us leaving for work muttering something about trouble with his child who had done some damage.

However, after examining the home, it was evident that the seller had done the dastardly deed. He had removed the dishwasher, the oven, the front bathroom newer bathtub doors. In addition, two bedroom doors, some kitchen cabinet doors were missing. As we walked down the hall I noticed the matching painted wood paneling on the walls was missing and now there was exposed damaged drywall with a layer of black tar down the middle. The original hardwood floors had a long scrapes and gouges where the oven had been drug through the living room to the backyard.

While we had a contract that the seller had violated, what is the point of suing someone who is in the process of losing everything. I could have renegotiated the price down for my Buyer, but where would the angry seller stop before the end of escrow. With the damage he did in 24 hours since the offer had been accepted, would the house still be standing in the next 45 days? Unfortunately, the Seller's actions, spoke loud and clear, "That if I couldn't have it, no one would.

Since we were expecting the home inspector, any minute, my buyer had to make a decision. While I hated to see him lose the house that he had hunted months for and waited patiently for the bank to approve the offer, but there was nothing else he could do. I knew he couldn't afford to rebuild the nice little home he had bought. Not to mention, would he be able to get lending on it. While we had a contract, you can't sue someone who has nothing to lose. Much to his despair, the Buyer was forced to cancel his contract.

While I have seen foreclosed homes damaged, toilets and sinks missing, entire kitchens barren, this was the first short sale where someone had sabotaged his chances of selling a home. While I knew this seller was in the middle of a divorce and angry, I tried to make sense of the destruction.

While some may see the destruction as an expression of anger towards the banks, a silent revolution, I feel we are seeing an epidemic of angry home owners, grieving over the loss of their homes--the center of their family's universe.

While buyers have an opportunity to pick up homes at a reduced price right now, there are a lot of homes out there that have been damaged by Angry Sellers or have deferred maintenance. A big problem with these homes for buyers, is lenders often won't lend on them. So right now, patience is the name of the Buyer Game and being the first to find the diamond.

Any Ghosts in the Closets? The Neighbors Will Talk

”Do you think I will get top dollar for my home,” my seller paused before adding, “ even after what happened here?”
From the tone of her voice, my instinct told me that this wasn’t good. “What happened here?”

My seller shared the story of how after they had moved into their beautiful home that the neighborhood children began to tease their children “that they lived in a haunted house”. There was much more to a last minute disclosure of a “death” in the house than had been told. Unfortunately, they had not met the neighbors before the close of escrow to share the tale of the house. While they bought the house at a reduced price, moved in and lived there happily for many years without any problems, knowing the history may have affected their decision to buy the house and should have been disclosed more thoroughly since it will live on with the house.

I have had numerous encounters with neighbors before helping buyers purchase a home and while some neighbors may have a vendetta again the seller, most often the information is helpful.

For example, while looking at a piece of land with a buyer, the neighbor stepped over to share that she wondered why anyone would buy a piece of land you couldn’t build on, because it was in a flood plain. While this wouldn’t necessarily stop me, if I loved the land, just because a neighbor says something doesn’t make it fact. However, I would definitely heed the warning and check it out with the government agency that issues building permits.

In this day of foreclosures, neighbors can be a great source of information since the banks are exempt from certain disclosures, since they have no knowledge of the house. Recently, I approached a neighbor with a potential buyer for the house next door. With a friendly introduction, we asked the neighbor about the sewer that was noted “available” in the listing information. The kind neighbor shared with us about the home being on septic, as well as, the questionable addition had been there since the house was built. While again, I would still recommend checking out the building plans at the government agency, the neighbor’s information gave my buyers the information they needed to feel comfortable enough to proceed with an offer.

So the moral of the story is, it is a good idea to meet your new neighbors before you make an offer or as soon after, while doing your inspections…to find out if there are any ghosts in the closets.

--Virginia Hall

Unleashing the Economic Stimulus Package on the Housing Market

Last week, Buyers asked me excited about the $15,000 Home Buyers' tax credit. Wouldn't that give the housing market a shot in the arm?

However in regards to the Economic Stimulus Package and the Home Buyer Tax Credit, the New York Times reported vaguely, "In driving down the total cost — from $838 billion for the Senate stimulus bill and $820 billion for the House-passed measure — lawmakers also reduced the Senate’s proposed tax incentives for buyers of homes and cars, which hold big public appeal." So it appears it will be a bit before we find out the rest of the story, the exact amount of the credit.

So while we wait for the details on how much Buyers will get, the government has already previously passed a nice incentive for qualified first time home buyers--at least $7500 in tax credits if you buy before July 1st. So while Interest rates are down, what are you waiting for? If you plan to stay in San Diego, now is the time. Time to get a hold of a qualified Realtor®, such as myself, to start a search.

Homes in good condition are already getting multiple offers in San Diego County. Once they unleash the full details of the Economic Stimulus Bill and expose the exact amount of the credit, the smart people who have been sitting on their money waiting for the housing market to bottom out will act, investing their money and getting back a tax credit, to boot. Don't get left behind. Why not join them?

--Virginia Hall

2009 Brings New Hope!

While no one can predict the future, as President Obama sets up new legislation to turn around the economy, there is a new attitude emerging. One of hope.

Many attribute the recession to cycles and some see it as a self fulfilling prophecy. A year ago when the experts predicted a bad year, we all tightened our belts and trimmed the fat from our budgets. When you multiply this by the millions, you naturally have a recession.

But now a different climate is developing. Many see the Bailout money coming. We are ready to recover. “The economy, including the real estate market, may have finally arrived at, or is just before or just past the bottom,” according to Gary London in the San Diego Business Journal.

The recession has brought hope to many renters. The Housing prices have now rolled back to an affordable level, where renting costs as much as to own.

While First Time Home Buyers must have more money to put down than two years ago, there are still great benefits to buying a home. You have to have a place to live and in the long run, home prices continue to climb. Even with the recession, home prices are still triple what they were twenty years ago. Why pay someone else’s mortgage? The average home owner saves approximately $8000 a year in taxes. Not to mention the $7500 tax First-Time Home Buyer Credit incentive if you buy before July1st 2009. See http://www.federalhousingtaxcredit.com/ for more detail.

When I look back at when I was in my mid-twenties, at that time you couldn’t buy a house without having 20 percent down and the interest rates were in the teens. Unlike today when you can get into a home with as little as 3% down and the interest rates still continue to be in the 5 and 6’s.

While price reductions may continue during 2009, until the majority of foreclosures and short sales have been bought up, I agree with London “While it is very unlikely to be a banner year, 2009 will be a new beginning." Looking forward to a Better New Year.

--Virginia Hall

Take Off Those Rose Colored Glasses When Buying a Foreclosure--A Good Deal or Not?

According to the San Diego Business Journal 12/16/08, DataQuick reports that Foreclosures now make up the majority of home sales, 52.1 percent of transactions last month. A great opportunity for Buyers...or is it?

When you buy a Foreclosure or what they call a "REO", you will want to take off your rose-colored glasses and get ready to do some research. While buying a foreclosure property can be a great deal, the Buyer needs to BEWARE! The history of the house is unknown because the Bank Seller has not lived in it and thefore is not obligated, by law, to provide Buyers with any information that is normally disclosed by the usual selling homeowner. They do not know the neighborhood or the fact that the neighbor's dog may bark many nights. They do not know that there was a water leak and a recent insurance claim. They may not know that there is a crack in the foundation. This is why it is so important to have a Realtor® guide you through the process of inspections and check out any issues you have concerns on.

However, by law, the Bank Seller is required to provide you with any Material facts that they know of, including Meth labs, Lead Paint, and Megan's Law website information. However, quite often, understandablely they don't know anything about the property. They may not even be located in the state. They are also required to have smoke detectors and water heater bracing. No excuses there.

When buying a foreclosure you need vision. While you can get the home at a price below market value, you can expect that many of the homes will typically have deferred maintenence that could be very expensive. Most home owners losing their homes, are not putting money into a sinking boat. With vision, you can see the home fixed up. But remember that comes with a price.

In most transactions, the Bank Seller also expects the Buyer to pay for the termite inspections and any costs required to repair termite damaged wood and fumigation, if needed. The Bank Seller focuses on giving you a sales price that you will take the home "as is" understanding that you will have some work ahead. So you want to have a Realtor® that has a good grasp of the value of the comparable homes in the area and is able to provide them to you. Because ultimately, the Buyer makes the decision on the price.

While waiting for an accepted offer, it is not typically as long as a Short Sale (an oxymoron for a short pay sale). However, it is usually longer than the standard 72 hours Purchase Agreement period given to most sellers, but rather one to three weeks. None of the time frames for inspections or loan contingencies begin until after both Buyer and Seller have agreed upon terms and price in writing, an accepted offer.

While you are waiting for the acceptance you should begin gathering a list of referred licensed contractors (plumbing, electrical, roofer, etc.) that you may need to look at any major repairs for estimates. Down the road after you have gone through remodeling or major repairs, you don't to look back and say, "if only I had known."

Once you do finally get an answer, you may want to seek out legal advice. The Bank Seller normally has their own contracts written up by their lawyers. These contracts are definitely written with their best interest at heart. By law Realtors® , not being lawyers, are not able to interpret these contracts for you. Real Estate Agents typically use the standard Residential Purchase Agreements written by Lawyers who represent the California Association of Realtors®.

Once you feel comfortable with the contract and sign on the dotted line, then it is hurry up time. The Bank Seller will typically shorten the time periods alotted for the Buyer to do inspections, get their loans, and to close escrow. Usually the Bank Seller will stipulate a heafty fine if you close late. However, the knowledgeable Realtor® will keep the time frames on track and if at no fault to the Buyer, the agent may be able to get a time extension and delay late fines.

The one process that usually takes the longest is the loan process and can be addressed up front is the Buyer's loan. People are waiting in line to get loans, while lenders have cut back staff. You will definitely want to be preapproved and have provided your lender everything they need to get your loan approved in a timely manner.

The Foreclosure is a great opportunity for the Buyer who takes off the rose colored glasses and approaches cautiously.

--Virginia Hall